Scottish Place Names
- Brisbane, Australia

For comparability with other cities around the world, Greater Brisbane has been defined as the metropolitan area extending from Elimbah and Bribie Island in the north to the Pimpana River and Maclean in the south, and the Brisbane Forest Park in the west. This built-up area takes in the Cities of Brisbane, Logan and Redcliffe, the urban and semi-urban parts of the City of Ipswich, Redland Shire, most of Pine Rivers Shire, the north-western parts of the City of Gold Coast and parts of the Shires of Beaudesert and Caboolture.

Of the names of the 442 suburbs and neighbourhoods in the Brisbane-Redcliffe-Ipswich-Logan Metropolitan area, 104 (23.5%) are based wholly or in part on place names that can be found in Scotland, on Scottish family names or on Scottish words. Of course, many of the names are used in other parts of the British Isles as well but 52 (11.8%) of these appear to have a direct or indirect connection with Scotland. The name Brisbane itself is Scottish. It was chosen in 1823 by John Oxley, Surveyor-General and explorer, in honour of Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane (1773-1860), Governor-General of New South Wales.

Official suburbs and other localities with names that occur only in Scotland and not elsewhere in the British Isles, and/or are definitely or most probably of Scottish origin are:

Other suburbs and neighbourhoods with names that can be found in Scotland but that are not unique to Scotland are:


Bellbowrie, Buccan, Goolman, Holmview and Whinstanes also have a "Scottish ring" about them, but do not seem to be places that actually exist in Scotland. Bellbowrie is reportedly an Aboriginal word for a type of flowering gum; however, the spelling could equally suggest a Scottish origin (there is a Bowriefold in Angus, and Bell is a Scottish surname). Similarly, there is a hill in the Scottish Borders called Gool Knowe, but the origin of the name Goolman is also said to be Aboriginal. Holm is the preferred Scottish spelling of the geographic term 'holme', meaning a small, low-lying island subject to submersion after flooding, but it is also an English family name.

Mount Crosby could well prove to be another Brisbane suburb whose name has a Scottish origin. According to the BRISbites website, the hill that gave its name to the suburb was changed from Belle Vue Hill to Mount Crosby "with the settlement of English/Scottish farmers from Crosbie-on-Eden." There appears to be no "Crosbie-on-Eden" in the British Isles. However, there is a place called Corsbie, very near Eden Burn in the Scottish Borders. Crosbie (or Corsbie and other variants) are surnames originating from locations of that name in Ayrshire, Kircudbrightshire and Berwickshire. Records of the name fo back to the 12th century in these locations. The earliest farmers in the Mount Crosby area, Thomas Armstrong, John Duncan and Malcolm McDougall, had distinctly Scottish names, which increases the probability that the name Mount Crosby has a Scottish rather than an English origin.

Further evidence of the role that was played by Scots pioneers and their descendants in the development of Australia's third largest city is to be seen in the names of parks, reserves and sports grounds throughout the metropolitan area. There is a long list of such names, though not all of them necessarily have a direct Scottish connection:



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