Edinburgh - World's First City of Literature
A long campaign by Edinburgh to be named the world's first "City of Literature" by UNESCO was crowned with success this week when it was announced that they had been awarded the title. Edinburgh's award will be the first of a number of literary capitals to be recognised worldwide. Backers of the campaign included authors Muriel Spark, Ian Rankin and JK Rowling. In addition to modern writers, Edinburgh was able to highlight its long tradition of being home to great authors such as Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson who have made their mark on world literature and the annual International Book Festival, which has grown to a sizeable event. The monument to Sir Walter Scott in Princes Street Gardens, below Edinburgh Castle, seen in the illustration here, no doubt helped too. In a city which already hosts the largest arts festival in the world, the accolade may not cause more than a ripple, but it has been estimated that it could add to the capital's tourism industry and attract new, large-scale literary events.
First Minister Speaks Out in China
This week First Minister Jack McConnell flew to Beijing and Shanghai in China to meet with senior members of the Chinese government, to discuss joint areas of interest, including education, trade and tourism. During the meetings, Mr McConnell expressed his support for a tourist agreement between China and Britain, which will allow Chinese tourists to travel to the United Kingdom for leisure. But he was also forthright in expressing his views on human rights when he met with Mr Zhang Yesui, the Foreign Affairs Minister responsible for relationships with Europe. He told Mr Yesui that the Scottish people shared the UK government's concerns about human rights in China. The First Minister also announced government funding to support an exchange programme between Edinburgh's Royal Botanic Gardens and the Yuman province in south-west China. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has just recognised the Botanic Gardens' Lijiang field station in Yuman as the UK's first joint science laboratory with China. 20 Chinese universities and colleges offer their students Higher National Diplomas in partnership with the Scottish Qualifications Authority. And Scottish companies are to get extra government support to help them seize opportunities offered by China's growing economy with Scottish Development International (SDI), the international business development agency, doubling its Chinese operation from four to eight staff.
Holyrood Opens Its Doors
After the formal opening of the new Scottish Parliament building last Saturday, it was business as usual on Monday - as the cranes and the workmen returned to put the "finishing touches" to the striking building. The Members of the Scottish Parliament moved in at the beginning of September and the building opened to the public shortly afterwards. Since then, 33,000 people have visited the public areas to see for themselves what all the fuss was about and recently visitor numbers have risen to 2,000 a day. While opinions on the architectural merits were mixed, the majority were impressed, particularly by the debating chamber with its soaring wooden "hammer-beam" roof and the garden lobby area. The rolling grassland area which leads from the building into the adjacent Holyrood Park is nearing completion but it will be some weeks before work is finally completed - the picture above was taken on Thursday of this week.
US Bands Headline Edinburgh's Hogmanay
Organisers of Edinburgh's Hogmanay street party have confirmed that New York bands Blondie and the Scissor Sisters will front the Concert in the Gardens at the Royal Bank Street Party on 31 December. The aim is to add an international appeal to the Hogmanay party. The 8,500 tickets available for the Concert in the Gardens go on sale this Saturday, priced from £30.
Squiggly Building Wins Contest
The titanium-clad Glasgow Science Centre and Glasgow Tower on the south bank of the river Clyde in Glasgow are distinctive, modern buildings. But they are likely to be put into the shade when a new Museum of Transport is built on the opposite bank. The existing Transport Museum, in part of the Kelvin Hall, is already one of Scotland's top tourist attractions and has a large collection of vehicles and models from the past. This week, Glasgow City Council announced that Zaha Hadid, the exciting Iraq-born architect, has been selected to design the new £50 million museum building where the Clyde meets the river Kelvin, next to the massive Glasgow Harbour development. The new building will also look silvery on the roof, with a spectacular, gravity-defying S-shaped design which ripples like sand after it has been subjected to the tide. The design of the iconic building will not only have links to the river but also to the great ship-building industry which once lined the riverbanks. But Glaswegians, who quickly dubbed the Clyde Auditorium the "Armadillo" because of its shape, are bound to call this new masterpiece the "Squiggly Building".
Edinburgh Gets Closer to Twin
Edinburgh is to forge closer trade and cultural links with its twin City of Dunedin in New Zealand. The NZ city has formed a new "Edinburgh Sister City Management Committee" and is urging its Scottish namesake to do the same. The two cities were formally twinned in 1974 but Dunedin City Council feel that relations have drifted, with fewer trade and social links than had been formed with its other sister cities. Edinburgh's Lord Provost (roughly the mayor) is enthusiastic about strengthening the links and says that over the years there has been a positive exchange of ideas on subjects of mutual interest including the arts, culture, tourism and business. Dunedin - the Celtic name for Edinburgh - was settled in 1848 by members of the Presbyterian Free Church of Scotland and its suburbs and street names owe much to Scotland. Of the names of Dunedin's 52 suburbs, 31 (59.6%) can be found in Scotland or are connected with Scotland in other ways, such as family names. See Scottish Placenames - Dunedin for an updated background to that city's suburban place names.
Glasgow Landmark for Sale
The St Enoch Shopping Centre, with its distinctive glass pyramid roof, has been put up for sale by its owners Deka Immobilien - the property company has been rocked recently by scandal and sacked its real estate CEO last month. A liquidity crisis has meant that it is having to sell a number of properties on its portfolio. St Enoch was the first of the "mega" shopping malls in Glasgow, providing 700,000 square feet of retail space and is the largest glass-covered enclosed area in Europe. The shops are on two floors - while car parking is in seven floors.
Scotland Says "Bonjour"
A major drive to attract more French visitors to Scotland has produced a record response according to results published this week. VisitScotland's French Spring campaign this year has doubled the number of people - to 80,000 - asking for information about a holiday in Scotland. Responses were measured by the number of information pack requests and visitors to VisitScotland's French website. Commenting on the figures, Tourism Minister Patricia Ferguson (currently in Marseilles where she is taking part in a series of events celebrating Entente Cordiale) said "France is one of our most significant tourism markets, but there is further potential for growth. Historical alliances and close cultural links coupled with improving transport links provide opportunities to exploit this lucrative market, and raise Scotland's profile as a must-visit destination." In 2002, France was the third overseas market in terms of total trips, behind USA (390,000) and Germany (134,000) with 124,000 French trips to Scotland.
Seaplane Service from River Clyde?
The company operating the UK's first charter and pleasure seaplane service (from Loch Lomond) has launched an ambitious plan to start a scheduled seaplane service from the river Clyde in Glasgow to Arran, Bute and Highland destinations. Loch Lomond Seaplanes has been awarded a £15,000 Tourism Innovation Development Award from Scottish Enterprise to help progress the proposal. A three hour car journey to Lochgilphead in Argyll can be completed by seaplane in 15 minutes and it needs no runway other than the water for landing and take-off. The Clyde has a long association with seaplanes - nearly 300 massive Sunderland flying boats were built at Dumbarton during the war. For more on Loch Lomond Seaplanes, see Places to Visit - Loch Lomond Seaplanes.
Passenger Numbers Taking Off
Helped by new direct links to Canada, the Middle East and the Mediterranean, Glasgow passenger numbers grew by 8.4% in September - to 883,000 compared to last year. In Edinburgh, passenger numbers rose by 6.6% to 732,300. But that was only the second time in five years that Glasgow passenger numbers grew faster than in the capital. Edinburgh’s underlying growth rate is faster, its rolling annual total increasing by 7 per cent to nearly 7.9 million passengers, while Glasgow’s is up by 4.3 per cent to 8.4 million.
Budget Flights to Liverpool
The low-cost airline Flybe has announced that it is to start daily flights between Glasgow and Liverpool next March with prices starting at only £19 for a one-way ticket. Flybe is Europe's third-largest low-cost airline and one of Glasgow Airport's biggest users, offering 610,000 seats from the airport. The airline operates from Glasgow to destinations such as Belfast, Jersey in the Channel Island, New York, Perpignan and Toulouse in France and Salzburg in Austria.
Floating Plan to Take Wood Off Roads
Currently, there are 150,000 lorry journeys a year taking four million tonnes of timber to over 100 mills in the Highlands of Scotland. They are often using narrow public roads and passing through small villages and the volume will increase over the next few years as the annual timber production doubles as a result of trees planted in the 1980s and now due for harvesting. The Scottish Executive has also published plans which aim to increase the present 16.6% of Scotland's land area covered by trees to 25% by the middle of the century. So ministers are looking at ways to use both the railways and the sea to reduce the amount of timber transported by road. A new £13 million fund has been set up develop new piers and railheads as well as construct new forest roads specifically for the forestry industry. In 2001, barges were used to harvest timber from a forest on the island of Raasay and a loading bay at Kinbrace in Sutherland allowed trees to be loaded onto trains for transportation to the south overnight. But it is unlikely that rivers will be used to transport trees to sawmills further downstream - as was once the case on the rivers Spey and Clyde.
Glasgow Fort Opens the Doors
The latest shopping park in Glasgow opened its doors in Easterhouse this week. 23 stores opened at Glasgow Fort and another 50 shops will open by Christmas. The park will eventually offer 400,000sq ft of shopping as a major part of the regeneration of the city's east end residential area. The £200 million development is aimed at adding to Glasgow's status as the best shopping location outside of London. It is estimated that 10 million shoppers will flock to Glasgow Fort every year from all over the central Scotland belt. Situated beside the main motorway linking to Edinburgh, it should attract bargain hunters from the capital as well as local Glaswegians.
Bank Sponsors Nutcracker
Bank of Scotland has agreed a sponsorship deal with Scottish Ballet to support the company's festive season for the fifth successive year, to the tune of £100,000. The company's production of "The Nutcracker" opens on 11 December at the Theatre Royal in Glasgow, before touring to Edinburgh, Inverness and Belfast. Bank of Scotland have been providing sponsorship to Scottish Ballet since 1985
HMS Glasgow Visits Her Home City
The Royal Navy destroyer HMS Glasgow sailed up the river Clyde this week to berth at Yorkhill in the heart of her home city, probably for the last time before she is decommissioned next January. School pupils and others looking for a career in the Royal Navy or the Royal Marines will be attending a jobs fair in the ship this week. HMS Glasgow was launched in 1976 and is a veteran of the Falklands and East Timor conflicts. Since her last visit in September 2003, the ship has travelled about 28,000 miles and visited 14 countries. It is being replaced by a Type-45 destroyer built by BAE Naval Ships at Govan. The ship is also to be open to the public on Sunday afternoon.
World's Fastest Knitter
Hazel Tindall from Shetland took the title of the world's fastest knitter this week after she knitted 255 stitches in three minutes, far ahead of her nearest rival, Londoner Olga Pobedeskaya, who managed "only" 214 stitches. Hazel is a mother of two and works as a school administrator. She started knitting at the age of four as it was a family tradition. About 100 competitors took part in the World Speed Knitting Championships in London. The Scotsman newspaper described Hazel as a "purly queen".
Fungus Forays and Czech Pipers in Aberfoyle
The Aberfoyle Mushroom Festival, which runs from 21 to 24 October, is to have a Bohemian flavour this year with a Budvar-Budweiser Beerfest, Pavla's Puppet Theatre and cookery demonstrations - given by the chief executive of Czech Airlines. Nestled in the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, Aberfoyle is also playing host to the Sumava Bagpipe Band, which includes the Czech version of the pipes as well as clarinets and fiddles. It seems that Scotland is very popular with the Czechs and that the largest Highland Games in Europe outside of Scotland is in the Czech Republic. Aberfoyle is a major centre for mushrooms and during the festival there will be "fungus forays" into the Queen Elizabeth Forest Park. There will be experts on hand to identify edible and poisonous varieties.
Scots Left Tongue-Tied
Robert Burns is acknowledged as Scotland's national poet but a survey of 1,000 Scots has shown that nearly 70% were unable to recite a complete verse from Auld Lang Syne, A Man's a Man for A'That or Tam O'Shanter. Men did slightly better than women in the survey which was commissioned by Halls, the manufacturer of haggis. Burns is no longer taught as part of the national curriculum in schools. While most Scots can stumble out a few lines of such Burns poetry as "To a Mouse" or "To a Haggis", it says more about the lack of interest in poetry than Burns in particular, that so few can manage a complete verse without the aid of a crib sheet.
Dr Donald Duck Driven Quackers
80 years ago, when Mr and Mrs Duck from Mallaig decided to call their baby son Donald, they were not to know that they would be saddling him with a name which, ten years later, was to make Walt Disney - and the name - so famous. Now a retired family doctor, Dr Donald Duck is to be part of a TV programme (along with namesakes of Winston Churchill, David Beckham and Genghis Khan) which looks at how their lives have been affected by having such well known names. In Dr Duck's case, he says he's had a lot of fun with it and would never think of changing it. When introduced to people, the reaction is often "Aye, and I'm Mickey Mouse" and his name occasionally gave his patients a problem. When they went to hospital and told the staff that their doctor was Donald Duck, they were in danger of being referred to the psychiatry department. He also had a brush with Walt Disney lawyers when he helped his father paint some toys for an exhibition which then had a sign beside them saying "Painted by Donald Duck." He had to produce his birth certificate before the lawyers would go away.
Weather in Scotland This Week
Sunshine was again in very short supply this week with aberdeen once again coming out best with nearly four hours of sun on Monday. Elsewhere, there were a few breaks in the cloud but at least there was not too much rain, apart from Wednesday and Thursday. On Thursday, there was also fog to contend with in the Clyde valley which then drifted over other parts of the central Scotland belt. Glasgow had a chilly maximum temperature of 10C (50F) on Sunday but recovered to 15C (59F) by Wednesday only to see the thermometer struggle to reach 11C (52F) on Thursday as a result of that fog.
When deciding on this week's illustrations of current flowers in Scotland, I could have selected pictures of begonias or a perfect pink rose, both of which were photographed in central Scotland this week. There was even a brave Peacock butterfly feeding on some tall Michaelmas Daisies. But instead, the graphics all reflect the fact that autumn/fall has very much arrived. The Lunaria on the left is also called the "Moon Plant" because of the silver seed pods which form late in the season. On this occasion, the sun was shining from behind the pods, making them particularly bright.
In the illustrations below, the picture of the bright red acer also shows its winged seeds very well. Next is a cornus with its strange demented strawberry-looking fruits which are inedible. Finally, the Houttuynia (often referred to as "Hootenanny" in Scotland, is a bit of a cheat. Although it has leaves with autumn colours, it carries these throughout the summer, though they do become more intense as winter approaches. All the isllustrations were taken at Finlaystone Country Park on Friday, during one of the rare sunny spells this week.
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