Prince Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvetser Maria Stuart - also known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "The Young Pretender" - raised his standard at Glenfinnan, at the head of Loch Shiel on August 19 1745, thus starting the second Jacobite Uprising. Like Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, the spelling "Stuart" was used because there was no letter "w" in the French alphabet and "Stewart" became "Stuart".

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