Scotland to Stub Out Smoking
Prior to the announcement this week by the Scottish Executive on their legislation to curb smoking in public buildings, there had been concerns amongst the anti-smoking lobby that the proposals would allow smoking to continue in bars and private clubs Instead, it was decided that a comprehensive ban on smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland would be a clear signal, easier to enforce and simpler to understand than other options that would fall short of that. The only exceptions will be care homes for the elderly and psychiatric hospitals. Private houses are also exempt, even when a cleaner or home help is employed. Licensees of bars or employers who fail to enforce the law will face fines up to a maximum of £2,500 and owners of licensed premises who persistently refuse to comply with the law will face the ultimate sanction of losing their liquor licence. Individuals who persistently break the law will face a maximum fine of £1,000. It is estimated that smoking causes the premature death of around 13,000 Scots each year, with 1,000 of these resulting from passive smoking. And every year, 35,000 Scots are treated for smoking-related diseases.
Smoking Ban Derails Train Company Plans
Rail company GNER is in the middle of a major rebuilding of its fleet of long-distance trains. The company was introducing floor to ceiling partitions and smoking compartments with extractor fans to suck out the fug. Although in theory smokers could puff away while the trains were in England, as long as the cigarettes were extinguished once they crossed the border between the two countries, the Scottish Executive's ban will result in GNER abandoning smoking compartments entirely. Ten out of their thirty electric trains already have the new smoking compartments along with wireless internet access, power sockets and extra legroom.
Surprise Resignation of Scottish Socialist Leader
Tommy Sheridan, the charismatic, firebrand leader of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), shocked everyone by suddenly announcing on Wednesday that he was standing down as convenor of the party. He says he will continue as a Member of the Scottish Parliament but will no longer be the leading spokesperson. He has been leader of the SSP since it was formed in 1999. Although mocked by his opponents for his permanent sun-tan, Sheridan has been an astute politician who has led his party to win six seats at the last elections for the Scottish Parliament. Support for the policies of achieving an "independent socialist republic" in Scotland has grown over the years as his undoubted communication skills have converted disaffected former Labour voters. However, the SSP is often seen as a "one man party" despite the additional MSPs voted in as a result of the proportional representation system. Sheridan quoted "personal reasons" for the shock resignation, citing the his wife Gail (an air hostess) who is expecting their first child in six months and that he aims to be a "socialist dad" who spends more time at home. Almost inevitably, he was forced to deny that the resignation was due to any as yet unpublished "scandal". Opposition politicians greeted the announcement with great pleasure but political journalists are full of gloom as Tommy Sheridan was one of the real "characters" in the Scottish Parliament.
Voters Unconvinced by Devolution
A survey by the National Centre for Social Research suggests that only 30% of Scots feel that a Scottish Parliament has improved the government of the country. The majority of those responding to the poll felt that devolution had just not made any difference and only a minority of voters believe that the Scottish Executive has been responsible for improvements in key areas such as health and education.
National Bird for Scotland Recommended
The public petitions committee of Members of the Scottish Parliament has recommended to the Scottish Executive that a national bird for Scotland should be named. The most likely candidate, if one is selected, is the golden eagle, though some MSPs suggested that one which was less aggressive should be chosen. Other birds which have been put forward include the capercaillie, gannet, osprey, puffin and red grouse.
Edinburgh Airport Rail Link
Proposals for a new rail link connecting Edinburgh airport to the rest of the Scottish network were announced this week by the Scottish Executive. The plans for the "Edinburgh Airport Rail Link" (EARL) envisage a tunnel under the runway offering direct rail travel from the airport to Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Glasgow, Stirling, and south to Newcastle. It is estimated that the new airport station will be operational by the end of 2010 and cost £500 million. It is the largest rail project in Scotland and, together with the proposed Glasgow airport rail link (estimated to cost £140 million), will provide 21st century travel for many air passengers. For more details, see www.earlproject.com
Demolition for Landmark Edinburgh Stores
It is likely that Bhs and Marks & Spencer stores at the east end of Edinburgh's world-famous Princes Street are to be demolished in the biggest face-lift on the street since the blight of "modern" shops was inflicted on the capital's most prestigious retail properties in the 1960s. A new multi-million-pound development, which will stretch right back to Rose Street, is being discussed. This will create the sort of large, department store shop units which major retailers now demand. Luxury flats on the upper floors overlooking Princes Street Gardens and Edinburgh Castle are also thought to be a possibility. The Capital’s most famous street has enjoyed prime status as the most expensive street outside London to rent shop space for many years, but now locations in Newcastle, Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester can now command higher rents. It was realised, too late, that the architectural quality of the street suffered in the post-war years and it will take a lot of effort to return it to the grandeur it once enjoyed.
Fall in Number of Primary School Pupils
Figures published this week by the Scottish Executive illustrate clearly the demographic shift in Scotland's population. They show the number of pupils attending primary schools (age 5-11) shrinking by 7,700 in one year, to 397,853. Projections suggest that the numbers will continue to fall, reaching 350,000 over the next ten years. Rural areas have seen the biggest reductions - Dumfries & Galloway fell by 9.1% between 2003 and 2004 and Argyll & Bute by 9.5% (the illustration shows Luss Primary School, Argyll). The Orkneys had the biggest percentage fall of 9.7%. Although the primary school roll in Glasgow only fell by 4.4%, that meant nearly 2,000 fewer pupils. Inevitably, the falling number of pupils will lead to the closure of more schools.
Indian Summer for Glasgow Tourist Board
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Valley Tourist Board have reported that visitors to Glasgow and the west of Scotland continued to arrive in record numbers in September and October. 75% of hotel rooms were full in October alone, compared with 69% in the same month of last year, despite the continued growth in the number of rooms available. Major internet booking services account for much of the increase as independent travellers browse around before making a reservation. The Tourist Board structure is being abandoned and the national tourist agency VisitScotland will play a bigger role which will not be restricted to each of the old tourist board areas. For example, VisitScotland will be able to offer packages combining a trip to Glasgow, a trip to Loch Lomond or Edinburgh.
Scotland's Fastest Growing Airport
Even though three of the four main airports in Scotland are owned by the one company (British Airport Authority), there is always a sense of competition between them to see which one is growing fastest. Prestwick (the one independent air terminal) sometimes can claim the title of "fastest growing" because its percentage increase (from a very small base) can be mathematically the largest. But in real terms, it has often been Edinburgh which has outshone everywhere else. However, in October passenger numbers at Glasgow shot up by 8.4% to 858,275, beating Edinburgh's healthy 7.1% into second place. The budget airline Flyglobespan, with holiday flights to the Mediterranean and other European resorts, has been a major factor as well as Emirates to Dubai, US Airways to Philadelphia. Czech airlines started a Glasgow to Prague service this month and that will help to boost traffic volumes too. Prestwick Airport also enjoyed its biggest ever October, with more than 201,000 passengers - up 2.8% on the same month last year. The illustration here is of an Emirates Airbus A300 heading in to land at Glasgow Airport.
Clydesdale Bank Profits Decline Again
A recent poll by the Forum of Private Businesses may have described the Clydesdale Bank as "the UK's most improved bank" but like its parent company, the National Australian Bank, Clydesdale has seen its profits slump again according to its annual report. Rising costs and falling income - a disease which has not affected rivals Royal Bank, Bank of Scotland or Lloyds TSB Scotland - were cited as the cause. The key cost-income ratio worsened from 52.8% in the previous year to 63.5% in the recent financial year. Clydesdale's chief executive, David Thorburn, claims that the profits slide has "bottomed out" and that the directors expect to see an improved trading position in the current financial year.
Scots Singleton Men Outnumber Women
You would think that with the publicity surrounding the fictional life of Bridget Jones and her diary, single women living on their own were common-place and that they would outnumber single men in a similar situation. But recent research has shown that men are twice as likely as women to live alone in Scotland. Indeed, at 17.9%, there are more Scots singleton men than in England, where the figure is 15%. There is a growing number of young professionals aged between 25 and 44 who choose to live on their own, cooking themselves microwave meals and downing a glass or three of Chardonnay and watching sport on TV. The reason is not just enjoying the freedom, but the lack of a role model from parents, since 45% of marriages end in separation or divorce these days.
Calling Time on 24-Hour Supermarkets
The UK's leading supermarket has decided to stop 24-hour opening in many of its outlets due to "minimal" use by customers. Tesco had opened 287 of its UK stores around the clock in the mid-1990s. But with the aisles empty - apart from staff restocking the shelves - the retail giant is closing many of these at midnight instead. Stores at Greenock, Ayr, Milngavie and Argyle Street in the centre of Glasgow have all curtailed their hours, but the superstore at St Rollox in Springburn will continue on 24/7 trading. Tesco employs 20,000 staff in its 84 Scottish stores, but the change in hours will not affect staff numbers.
Ferry Company in Stormy Waters
Caledonian MacBrayne, known affectionately as Calmac, have created a storm with their latest advertising brochure. They have used the names and photographs of famous celebrities such as Madonna, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kate Moss, Pierce Brosnan and many other glitterati who have used the Calmac service. But none have granted permission and, probably more to the point, without payment. The brochure includes "articles" which are purported to have been written by the celebrities and many are none too pleased. Richard Wilson, famous for his irascible character Victor Meldrew with his catch-phrase "I do not believe it" called on Calmac to make amends and at least make a donation to the Scottish Community Drama Association (of which he is honorary president). Scots actor Bill Paterson not only doesn't endorse Calmac, he complains about the high fares they charge. The quotes in the Calmac brochure come from a book "A Sense of Belonging to Scotland: The Favourite Places of Scottish Personalities." While the Calmac brochure acknowledge the Mercat Press as the source, no contact was made to see if the celebrities would agree to the extended use of their quotes. 150 high-profile celebrities attended Stella McCartney's wedding at Mount Stuart on Bute last year - and those who didn't hire a private helicopter arrived by the Calmac ferry. Calmac claim the brochure had been produced by an outside agency and that they had presumed that permission had been requested.
Catamarans to Create a River City?
A report which was commissioned by the Scottish Enterprise agency, suggests that a ferry service using high-speed, low-wake catamaran ferries could transform the river Clyde into a bustling artery with vessels running every 20 minutes between ten locations from Glasgow city centre via Pacific Quay, Glasgow Harbour, Braehead Shopping Centre and Clydebank to Erskine, covering ten miles of the river. The report by Professor Alfred Baird, the head of the maritime research unit at Napier University, says that it could eventually attract nearly a million passengers a year. Of course, the idea of a catamaran ferry service on the Clyde is not new - in March 2002 Clydefast.com announced a new £20 million high-speed ferry service from the centre of Glasgow to Braehead, Greenock, Dunoon and Rothesay. So far, the only ferries on the Clyde are the "Pride of the Clyde", which runs between Glasgow and Braehead, providing mainly trips for tourists, plus the venerable Renfrew Ferry, which still carries passengers across the river at Yoker.
National Trust Reduces Debts
The annual report from the conservation charity National Trust for Scotland shows that it has reduced its debts from £2.5 million in 2001 to just £0.5 million this year. The cash flow crisis arose between 1999 and 2001 when visitor numbers fell by 25%. Since then, cost cutting, increasing members and visitor numbers have all contributed to the turnaround. Trust properties overall saw an increase in visitor numbers of 2.1% on the previous year, though that figure covers up the decline in paying visitors as all National Trust members enjoy free entrance (but contribute no doubt to the cash flow with purchases at cafes and shops). Culzean Country Park in Ayrshire continues to be its most popular property with 201,978 visitors - that's Culzean Castle illustrated here. Numbers at the Bannockburn Heritage Centre fell last year from 81,978 to 63,992. Crarae Garden in Argyll drew double the number of visitors compared with the previous year - its first year under Trust management.
Makeover for Historic Harbour
An international real estate company has unveiled plans for a £150 million development at the 400-year-old harbour at Bo'ness on the Firth of Forth, 16 miles west of the centre of Edinburgh. Bo'ness was at the eastern end of the Roman Antonine Wall and was at first called Borrowstounness. The proposed development will create a marina, a 100-bedroom hotel and 700 harbour-front apartments and town houses.
Tartan Mania Hits Japan - Again
The Japanese love affair with tartan was reinforced last week when the British Fair held its centenary event there and decided to make tartan the focus. The hottest property proved to be a small tartan holdall in a tartan which was created for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Edinburgh in 1997 - though few Japanese customers who crowded into the Mitsukoshi department stores across Japan where they were giving away 860,000 free holdalls would care about that. The downtown Nihombashi district was brought to a standstill as tens of thousands of Japanese arrived as the store opened to get their free bag. With 75,000 holdalls in the store there seemed little need to panic about getting one - until it is realised that this one department store gets 100,000 customers a day. 4,000 of the bags had a "special promotion" containing three boxes of Walker's Shortbread and a teddy bear.
Waxwings Predict Harsh Winter
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds in Scotland has revealed that thousands of Scandinavian waxwings, which breed in the forests of northern Siberia, have arrived in the Highlands and North-east Scotland. According to folklore, the plump, pink visitors which are about the size of starlings, come here in advance of harsh winters to feed on the local berries. On the other hand, although they used to be rare in Scotland, waxwings have been arriving here in increasing numbers in recent years. Last year, 700 birds were spotted in early November in the north but already the numbers have soared past the 2,000 mark. With pink and brown plumage, a prominent feathered crest and a black throat, the waxwing is one of Europe's most colourful species.
Weather in Scotland This Week
Temperatures this week were on a bit of a roller-coaster with Aberdeen recording 15C (59F) on Sunday, plunging to 8C (46F) on Wednesday, rising to 16C (61F) on Thursday before dropping back to 7C (45F) on Friday. Part of the reason was a variable wind direction and lack of cloud cover on Wednesday and Friday and again on Saturday. Although that meant low temperatures both at night and during the day, it also resulted in clear, sunny skies too. Strong winds, however, added to the cold on Friday. The outlook over the next few days is for temperatures around 9/10C (48/50F) but the return of more cloudy weather.
This week's illustrations of current flora and fauna in Scotland shows first of all the yellow spikes of Mahonia just coming into bloom in Colzium Country Park in North Lanarkshire. The Sycamore leaves were also photographed this week at Colzium while the cygnets, with their white adult feathers beginning to show, were swimming in the loch at Drumpellier Country Park, also in North Lanarkshire. The cygnets are accompanied by a coot.