"Nightmare" of Forth Rail Bridge Closures
Rail passengers are facing major disruption over the summer as Network Rail, who own the famous Forth Rail Bridge, plan to close the crossing to traffic for every weekend in July - and repeat the exercise every July for five years in order to carry out maintenance work. The railway operating companies Scotrail, GNER and Virgin are being forced to transfer passengers travelling between Edinburgh and Fife or further north onto buses, or make a long detour via Stirling and Perth and describe the situation as "a nightmare". The bridge has to be closed to allow for extensive blasting of the paintwork at track level and it can only be done in the summer when the weather is better and more predictable. The closures had originally been planned for June, but work was postponed to avoid disruption for people travelling to two Robbie Williams concerts at Murrayfield in Edinburgh last weekend which had an audience of 120,000 people. The bridge has not been closed since the 1930s but the latest painting involves stripping layers of old paint off the 113-year-old bridge.
House Prices Soar
According to mortgage lender Nationwide, house prices in Scotland rose by a near-record 15% in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. Rises in Glasgow and Edinburgh were particularly strong. Average house prices in Edinburgh have now reached £170,000 and prices in Glasgow have risen by 27% in the last year.
Share Value of Scottish Companies Boosted by £15 Billion
The value of Scottish companies listed on the London Stock Exchange outperformed the market in the last three months. Although the FTSE 100 index of blue chip companies had their best quarterly rise for four years, growing by 11.6%, Scottish companies rose even faster, adding £15 billion or 17% to their market value. Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS (the merged Halifax and Bank of Scotland) led the way with a 20% growth but other media and oil companies did well too.
Scotland's Population at 56-year Low
The office of the Registrar General has reported that the population of Scotland has dropped by another 9,400 to 5,054,800, the lowest figure since 1947. While more than 51,000 babies were born in Scotland in the last year, 57,000 people died and net migration accounted for the rest of the decline. East and West Lothian and the Scottish Borders had appreciable population increases, partly as a result of being dormitory areas for Edinburgh. But Aberdeen and Dundee saw major reductions while Glasgow declined by 1,360 to 577,350. In the last 20 years, it is estimated that 120,000 Scots have left the land of their birth.
Use It Or Lose It
Businesses in Scotland were warned this week to support the country's only direct European ferry service or see it withdrawn. The Rosyth to Zeebrugge ferry service has proved to be reliable and competitive but has not been supported by many businesses who instead send their freight by road to English ferry ports. The new service started only last year and although freight levels have been increasing, the ferry is still running at a loss. It is hoped that the European Working Time Directive, which limits the number of hours of weekly work may encourage haulage companies to look at ways of reducing the hours of work of their drivers - and the ferry would be one way of doing this. Some companies have reported significant savings using the ferry but other companies seem to have adopted a "wait and see" approach. The illustration shows the Superfast ferry on its way to Zeebrugge, with Edinburgh and Arthur's Seat in the background.
Tariff Removal Lifts Whisky Industry Spirits
The Scotch Whisky Association has announced that eight European countries, all of whom are moving towards joining the European Union, have lifted import tariffs on whisky. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia and Slovenia have lifted duty ten months earlier than expected. The amounts involved ranged from 5% in the Czech Republic to 40.8% in Hungary. Of the ten countries granted early entry to the European Union, only Poland and Cyprus have not lifted their tariffs early - Poland has a large domestic vodka market which it wants to protect for as long as possible.
Parliament Hits Dynamic Earth
It is being claimed that the building works and the road closures associated with the construction of the Scottish Parliament is having an adverse affect on the number of visitors to Dynamic Earth - a high-tech scientific and educational facility. Dynamic Earth has been struggling financially to make ends meet and the reduction in the number of sight-seeing buses which used to stop at their front door is losing it customers. The four-year-old centre has just had a bid for £1.2 million of Millennium Lottery funding for three new galleries rejected. It had hoped that a revamp - and the eventual opening of the new Parliament building across Holyrood Road - would have increased visitor numbers, especially by attracting back Edinburgh residents who have visited before.
The illustration shows the Dynamic Earth building in the foreground with the site for the new Scottish Parliament building, in its early stages, above.
Work Starts on New North Atlantic Telecoms Link
Work on one of the most powerful sub-sea telecoms cables in the world has started in the North Atlantic. The fibre optic cable will run from Castletown in Caithness, Scotland via the Faroe Islands and Iceland to North America. It will cost around £30 million and will be the first major undersea cable to land in Scotland since 1962. It will handle 360 gigabytes of data every second and will give Scotland the opportunity to be an international hub for telecom traffic. It is expected to be operational by the end of the year. The new link is being created by Icelandic and Faroese telecom operators but the Scottish end is being provided by Thus, the former Scottish Telecom company.
Hospital Doubles Number of Patients
When the private HCI hospital at Clydebank was bought by the National Health Service in June last year for £37.5 million it created a political row. But it was given the challenging target of doubling the number of procedures carried out over the next twelve months - and came close to meeting it. In the year before the takeover, it had carried out 5,000 treatments ranging from endoscopy to heart and orthopaedic surgery. In the first twelve months of being part of the National Health Service, it dealt with 9292 patients. This was achieved partly by increasing the number of staff at the state-ofthe-art hospital from 250 to 370.
13 Contenders for Radio Licence
There were thirteen applicants for Scotland's newest FM radio licence when the closing date for bids was reached on Tuesday. The new station will reach around two million listeners in Glasgow and west central Scotland. Applicants include Virgin Radio Glasgow, Scottish Radio Holdings, Jazz FM, Saga and the Guardian group. The winner will be announced in October and will be on-air from the middle of next year. Virgin Radio says it is confident that it will be successful with its plans for a rock station as they claim rock music has been ignored by other local stations. Saga radio, on the other hand, is proposing a station with easy-listening, melodic music for older listeners.
Four New Air Services from Edinburgh
Government financial assistance has persuaded Duo Airways, a British Airways franchise partner, to announce new services from Edinburgh to Geneva, Zurich, Milan and Oslo. Earlier this year, government financial support also resulted in the introduction of two new routes from Edinburgh and two from Prestwick in Ayrshire. While there was a general welcome for the new services, Glasgow Chamber of Commerce voiced concern about the way in which the cash was being paid out - with Glasgow failing to win new routes. But the British Airports Authority, who operate Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen airports, insisted that it was the airlines that chose the new routes and Glasgow was being marketed aggressively. They hope to be able to announce new international air services from Scotland's busiest airport shortly.
Voice of Rugby Receives Third Honour from Queen
Retired rugby commentator Bill McLaren received his third honour from the Queen at the investiture at the Palace of Holyroodhouse this week. He had previously been awarded the MBE and OBE for his services to sport but he achieved a hat-trick by receiving the CBE. The 79-year-old retired from commentating last year and was one of 83 Scots receiving awards from the Queen on Thursday. Archy Kirkwood, who has been an MP at Westminster for 20 years, received a knighthood as did Brian McMaster, the director of the Edinburgh International Festival.
Lift Off For Air Traffic Control Centre
When airline passenger numbers fell significantly in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, the project to create a new air traffic control centre at Prestwick was put on ice with the facility half-built. Now it appears that the National Air Traffic Services, which runs UK air traffic control, is to give the go-ahead for completion of the advanced control centre, resulting in safeguarding 350 jobs at Prestwick and the move north of around 100 controllers from Manchester. Even more importantly for passengers, new computer systems will come on-stream, reducing delays to aircraft movements. That's the theory, anyway.
Aberdonian Recognised as UK's Oldest Artist
Mary McMurtrie, who now lives in a residential care home in Aberdeen, recently celebrated her 101st birthday. But she still paints wild flowers and roses and when the charity Counsel and Care created an award scheme to recognise the UK's oldest artists, they were told about Mrs McMurtrie by the local Aberdeen Press and Journal newspaper. She recently held an exhibition in Ballater's McEwan Gallery and has also written and illustrated books including "Wild Flowers" and "Scots Roses".
Search for Super Raspberry
In its heyday, the Tayside area of Scotland produced 80% of the raspberries grown in the UK as fruit farms used the long summer days to produce a bumper crop. However, over the last 20 years, the industry has been in decline, faced with competition from cheaper imports - with many growers moving over to strawberry growing instead. But now the Scottish Executive has announced that it is to provide finance amounting to £500,000 to help to develop a tastier raspberry which is also able to survive frost and resist disease. The commercial growers are putting in a similar amount of finance. But connoisseurs of raspberries claim that present Scottish raspberries grown in "quality" rain and soil are already the tastiest in the world.
Pollution Fear as Chemical Carrying Ship Sinks
There were concerns about a pollution disaster this week after a chemical-laden cargo ship sank after she collided with a rock off the uninhabited Summer Isles in Loch Broom, near Ullapool in the north-west of Scotland. The Cyprus-registered "Jambo" was carrying 83 tonnes of gas oil in her bunkers and 3,300 tonnes of zinc and a small amount of cadmium. The crew were safely taken off by lifeboat before the coaster sank. Environmental organisations are assessing the risks associated with the incident and believe that there is a considerable possibility of pollution. Later in the week, divers were investigating the wreck to see if anything can be done to reduce the impact.
Speyside Food Company Expands
The family-owned Baxters Food Group, which is still based in Fochabers on the banks of the river Spey in Morayshire, has made a number of multi-million-pound acquisitions in recent weeks and is on course to break the £100 million turnover barrier in the near future. The company, which is famous for its soups and jams, has been following an expansion strategy of organic growth and taking over brands that will complement their existing range - while still maintaining its image of quality and "home made". Baxters has been in business for 135 years but has grown by 50% in the last three years, following corporate financier Audrey Baxter taking on the role of chairman and chief executive. Still very much a family business, the company has politely rejected 200 takeover bids.
Scotland's New "Highest Mountain"
The Scottish Association for Marine Science is to conduct the first expedition to survey Scotland's highest "mountain" - a 5,700ft undersea peak, 200 miles out in the Atlantic named "Anton Dohrn". Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Scotland (and in the UK) is just over 4,400ft. The survey by biologists aims to assess the impact of deep sea trawling on sea life and the cold water corals in the area.
Canal Launches Back to the Future Voyage
A barge this week took a commercial cargo from Edinburgh to Glasgow by canal for the first time for 70 years. The Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal used to be an important artery of trade but they went into decline with the advent of railways and road transport. Now, helped by millions of pounds of Lottery funding, they are being revived not just for pleasure craft but now, perhaps, to take some of the traffic away from the overcrowded roads. But the lack of suitable dockside facilities may inhibit growth, at least for a while.
The illustration is of the Falkirk Wheel, where the Union and the Forth and Clyde canals (on different levels) are joined by means of a lift which takes two boats at a time up and down between the two canals.
Swallows Halt Gas Terminal Painting
Maintenance on part of the giant St Fergus oil terminal north of Peterhead in Aberdeenshire has had to be halted - because a pair of swallows have decided to build their nest on top of a switch box in a compressor. The terminal processes about half of the UK's gas supply but Transco who run the facility have an enviable record for environmental awareness. So they immediately brought painting and shot blasting to a halt when the birds were discovered. The terminal has one of the east coast's biggest colonies of terns, but this was the first time that swallows had taken up residence. The swallows are expected to depart in a few weeks' time, but before they left, the painters left a sign headed "Swallow Hotel" and a cartoon of two swallows looking at one another and one saying to the other: "Don't look at me like that. It was you who wanted the painters in!"
British is Best Says University
Aberdeen University careers advisers have told students that they should give their nationality as "British" rather than "Scottish" when applying for jobs in England - but promoting themselves as Scottish to prospective Scottish employers usually produces a positive result. The university says that they have included this advice after consulting prospective employers. Emphasising Scottish on application forms can result in a negative reaction with English employers thinking that the applicants are making an issue over their nationality and are rabid nationalists. The same advice is given to English students to quote "British". The university careers service also points out that "British" was an invention of King James VI of Scotland when he became monarch of the United Kingdom.
Visitor Numbers Increase
The number of tourists visiting Shetland and the Western Isles increased markedly in May this year compared to the same month in 2002. Travellers to Shetland were 70% up this year and numbers going to the Western Isles rose by 35%. The increase is being attributed to marketing campaigns, visitor attractions opening earlier than usual and some good weather. Overall, the Highlands of Scotland reported a 4.1% gain in May over 2002.
Weather in Scotland This Week
After a bright weekend in central Scotland, the weather turned cloudy though the amount of rain which fell was only slight. But on Thursday and Friday, as rain held up play at Wimbledon in the south of England, the west of Scotland basked in glorious sunshine and the warmest temperatures in the UK. Glasgow had nearly 15 hours of sunshine on Thursday and more than 14 hours on Friday with temperatures of 23/24C (73/74F) - though Edinburgh went even higher on Friday, reaching 25C (77F).
This week's illustrations of current flowers in Scotland are first of all of the unusual petals of an osteospermum, growing in a window box in the Fife conservation village of Culross and, below, a rose growing in the rose trials held in Tollcross Park, Glasgow. The International Rose Convention is being held in Glasgow this summer and the gardeners at Tollcross are working hard to create an impressive display.
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