Thousands March in Glasgow
As Prime Minister Tony Blair resolutely defended his policies on Iraq at a Labour Party Conference in the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre in Glasgow (pictured here), tens of thousands of demonstrators, waving placards calling for "Peace not War," marched from Glasgow Green to the SECC to tell him that he was wrong. In what was described as the largest public march in Scotland in living memory (Strathclyde police estimated 30,000, the organisers claimed 80,000) the head of the march had arrived at the SECC before the last of the marchers had left Glasgow Green, 1½ miles away. But by the time they got there, Tony Blair had made his speech to the conference and had departed. The Scottish National Party leader, John Swinney, was one of those at the head of the march, accompanied by other political and religious leaders and celebrities.
Wee Parties With Big Ideas
The proportional representation element in the elections for the Scottish Parliament means that minority parties have a chance of winning a "list" seat in particular areas, even though they win perhaps as little as 5% of the votes. This has led to a proliferation of small parties - making organisations such as the Green Party or the Scottish Socialists look almost mainstream. On 1 May, the Scottish electorate will have a long string of candidates to vote for on the "second vote" which will produce 56 MSPs out of the grand total of 129. They include:
~ a Fisherman's Party to fight the cuts in fishing quotas imposed by the European Commission
~ the UK Independence Party which wants Britain to leave the European Union
~ the Senior Citizens Unity Party which wants a better deal for older members of the population
~ the Pensioners Party which claims there is too little respect given to elderly people
~ British National Party, a far-right party which, among other issues, wants to have tighter control on immigration
And it is possible for individuals to stand for Parliament - as in the case of the former Scottish Nationalist, Margo MacDonald.
January Start for New Parliament Building?
The original target date of July 2001 for the completion of the new Scottish Parliament building at Holyrood in Edinburgh was, perhaps, a touch optimistic. But this week the Parliament's finance committee were told that they might be in the new building by January 2004. But there is no timetable for the final testing of internal IT and broadcasting systems so even that date is not firm. LIkewise, the total cost of the building, including landscaping, of £338 million is not fixed. But at least it has not risen since last month's report.
Call to Link Pay to Election Turn-Out
A call to link the pay of Members of the Scottish Parliament to the turn-out at the next election was rejected by the petitions committee of MSPs. The reason they gave was that electoral matters were dealt with at Westminster and the Edinburgh Parliament had no power over the matter. The proposal had been submitted by a veteran campaigner who suggested that MSPs should lose part of their £48,000 a year if the turnout on 1 May fell below 80%. It is highly unlikely that 80% will be achieved - there are concerns it might not even reach 50%.
2001 Census Results Published
The first official detailed figures from the 2001 Census were published this week by the registrar general for Scotland. They show that there is a growing number of people living here whose origins are outside of Scotland. 8% were born in England (an increase of 1% from 1991) and ethnic minorities (mainly Pakistani, Chinese and Indian) account for around 2% of the population. Only 42.5% of families were made up of married couples with the number of single people who have never married up by 4% to 31%. A question on religion was included for the first time - 42.4% said they were Church of Scotland while 27.5% said they had no religion. Efforts to persuade commuters to use public transport to get to work were shown to be failing, with 64% travelling by car - up from 56% ten years before. The number of households without a car fell from 43% in 1991 to 34% in 2001. But over half of Glasgow's residents said they had no car. As expected, the number of Gaelic speakers in Scotland fell, from 65,980 in 1991 to 58,552, 1.16% of the population. In 1891 there were 254,415 Gaels in the census that year. However, the rate of decline appeared to slow in the last ten years.
Output Falls and Insolvencies Rise
According to a survey published this week in the Purchasing Managers' Index, output in Scotland fell for the first time in 14 months in January. The weak performance of manufacturing, which has been a feature of the economy for so long, was combined with a slower services economy. Britain's trade deficit in goods hit £34.3 billion in 2002, the highest value since records began (in 1697). Exporters are finding life hard with a high pound while imports are being sucked in by high consumer spending. Meantime, the number of business insolvencies rose by 31% in Scotland last year. The number of corporate failures has risen in Scotland in each of the last six years. Glasgow businesses have been particularly badly hit.
Jobless Figures Hit Two-Year Low
The unemployment rate in Scotland fell to 5.9% in the three months to December last year, the first time it has fallen to below 6% since May 2001. Even so, the figure is still much higher than the UK average of 3.1%. The number of people in employment in Scotland rose by 47,000 in the last year, despite some high profile job losses.
Tobacco Adverts Stubbed Out
Advertising tobacco on billboards, newspapers and magazines was finally banned from 14 February. There was a minor flurry of last-gasp advertising from the cigarette companies in the final weeks before the ban, including Lambert and Butler posters declaring "We've been outlawed." Health officials claim the removal of adverts will save 3,000 lives a year. The companies argued that they only advertised to win market share for their brands, not to encourage people to smoke.
"Rent A Cop" Scheme for Edinburgh
Businesses in Edinburgh and the Lothians will be able to sponsor additional officers in community liaison roles, the first time this has been allowed in Scotland. Bus companies have already indicated that they would be interested in adopting the scheme to help to provide additional resources. While Lothian and Borders Police claimed that it was little different from football clubs paying for police to attend at football matches, others saw it as a move which struck at the fabric of democratic policing. They say it could lead to a two-tier police force and the perception that those who paid up would get a better service.
Record Visitor Numbers for Edinburgh
Figures just published show that in the first 11 months of 2002, Edinburgh's leading hotels (that's the Balmoral pictured here) were on target to record their best-ever occupancy rate. The 76% figure is even more impressive when the extra new hotels which have become available are taken into account. And room occupancy rates in 2002 for guest houses and smaller hotels were at their highest levels for six years. The Edinburgh Festival, which had a record-breaking year, was another indicator of a successful year for tourism in the capital.
Scottish Banks Climb League Table
The market capitalisation of Scottish-based banks has soared while those in other European countries has collapsed. The result is that Scotland is now the second largest banking centre in Europe. While it has always been significant, Germany and France were previously ahead of Scotland. The change has been partly due to the takeover of London-based bank NatWest by The Royal Bank of Scotland. Partly as a result, market capitalisation has risen from 59 billion Euro in June 2000 to 90 billion Euro this month. Meanwhile, German banks have dropped in value from 99 billion Euro to 34 billion Euro. France's banking sector is worth 88 billion Euro and the UK (minus the Scottish banks) is 176 billion Euro.
Battle for Paisley Pattern
The distinctive whorls of the teardrop Paisley Pattern are known around the world. The pattern is recorded in Paisley Museum and Art Gallery and although its origins are obscure, it was the specialist weaving skills in Paisley in the 1840s which first made the design available to a world-wider audience. Now, it appears that a Japanese company is trying to patent the term Paisley Museum and the distinctive patterns in Japan. Paisley and Renfrewshire Council have engaged a specialist in intellectual property disputes to defend their position. The potential hi-jacking of the design was brought to light by another Japanese company - which had been discussing paying royalties to Paisley for the use of the designs.
Go-Ahead For Shopping Centre Expansion
A 50,000sq ft extension to the glass-covered St Enoch Shopping Centre in the heart of Glasgow has been given the go-ahead, after a dispute over land ownership was resolved. The project was expected to go ahead two years ago but complications arose over the strip of land extending to 14 metres in front of the 14-year-old shopping centre - the largest glass-covered enclosed area in Europe. The land has been sold to the developers for £650,000 and all the cash will be used to improve St Enoch Square itself.
More Speed Cameras
Over the last two years the fines paid by motorists caught speeding in radar traps in Glasgow and five other areas of the UK have been ploughed back into increasing the number of cameras - and the number which actually operate. Campaigners claim that the project has had a dramatic effect in reducing the number of road traffic accidents. On average, deaths and injuries declined by a third in the six areas. But in Strathclyde, the reduction was two-thirds. It is perhaps debatable whether all the reduction was due to speed cameras - despite the huge increase in vehicles on the roads, deaths and injuries have been declining for many years. The number killed in Glasgow is at a 70-year low. Alcohol is still a major factor, with over 50% of people involved in traffic accidents drinking alcohol prior to the incident. But the perceived success of the scheme means that many more speed cameras will be installed - paid for by motorists who get caught.
Freedom of Access Being Sabotaged?
There are suggestions that major landowners are setting about to sabotage the legislation providing "freedom of responsible access" by the public to private estates. Bridges and stiles are being demolished, preventing walkers from accessing land which was even accessible before the new law was passed. And plans to improve footpaths have been put on hold in many estates. But the owners say that they are doing it on the advice of their legal advisers who warn that if an accident happens on structures for which the landowner is responsible, the increased litigation culture would probably mean an expensive action for damages. A few years ago, a hill walker on the Queen's Balmoral Estate, who grazed her ankle between the planks of a bridge, sued for damages. Her claim was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.
Recycling Target of 50% by 2020
Currently around 8% of Scotland's household rubbish is recycled - mainly paper, glass and aluminium cans. But plans being drawn up by the Scottish Executive will include a target of getting that figure up to 50% by 2020. It will mean households having to separate waste into a number of different containers in order to reduce the amount being dumped into landfill sites. But the present target of achieving 25% by 2006 seems doomed to failure as local authorities struggle to provide recycling facilities. In the Highlands, only 2% of all waste is recycled - though it could perhaps be argued that the cost of transport makes recycling even more uneconomic there. 30% of all domestic waste is recycled in Germany, 31% in the USA, 45% in the Netherlands. But building a large number of recycling depots and having kerbside collection points is likely to be resisted by residents and could face lengthy planning inquiries.
Popular Scots Accent
It may all be down to Sean Connery, but an opinion poll across the UK claims that the Scots accent is the sexiest in the country and melts hearts more easily than even the Irish brogue. And the survey - timed to coincide with St Valentine's Day - showed that the Highlands and Edinburgh were regarded as amongst the most romantic holiday destinations in the UK.
Staff Cuts at Art School
The internationally renowned Glasgow School of Art is to cut the number of staff because of a funding crisis. It is thought that the school is aiming to save £500,000 a year. It is already asking for voluntary redundancies and has not ruled out the necessity of compulsory redundancies. There are currently 345 staff at the GSA. Over the last four years, the percentage increase in funds from the government has been less than the level of the annual pay award to staff. There have also been rising employer's national insurance costs and pension contributions. Recent published figures show that there will be no significant increase in funding over the next three years.
"Amazing Grace" Banned
The famous tune "Amazing Grace" has been banned from civil wedding ceremonies in Scotland because of its religious content. The tune reached the top of the pop charts in 1972 performed by the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. But the General Register Office for Scotland has deemed it unacceptable because it refers to God. Recent changes to the law have allowed civil marriage ceremonies to take place in locations other than the registrar's office - previously, only ministers of religion could conduct marriage ceremonies anywhere. But the new relaxation does not apply to music, poems, recitals or places with a religious connection. The ban even includes the theme tune from the hit Irish dance show "Lord of the Dance" because the original is a modern hymn. The Registrar's guidelines also prohibit, perhaps more sensibly, the serving of alcohol an hour before the ceremony.
Not Enough Ministers for Burials
The Church of Scotland is so short of ministers that it has begun a training programme for church elders so that they can conduct services at the grave side or in crematoria, relieving the over-worked ordained clergy. The church says that the measure should not be seem as an "act of desperation" but as a way of making better use of lay people in the Kirk. There is currently a shortfall of 13% in the number of ministers. 20% of those in post are due to retire in the next five years and the level of recruitment nowhere near matching that. These figures do not take into account regional differences, however - rural communities have a greater shortage. In Caithness, in the far north of mainland Scotland, half the churches have long-term vacancies.
Dolly Put Down
Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian have announced that six-year-old Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, has been put down after being diagnosed with progressive lung disease. Sheep can often live to 11 or 12 years but lung infections are common in older sheep. Dolly was born in July 1996 after being cloned from the udder of a six-year-old adult ewe. Named after the singer Dolly Parton, she was the world's first cloned mammal. The sheep's body has been promised to the National Museum of Scotland and will be displayed there.
Paving the Way for City Park
Arthur's Seat in Holyrood Park looms over the city of Edinburgh and is a popular place for walkers, especially the western route to the summit. But over the years the large number of hikers have been causing problems of erosion. Historic Scotland, who administer the beauty spot, have now laid a new path over 200 metres long which zig-zags up the side of the former volcanic plug. The path is being covered with seventy-five tonnes of natural basalt stone from a quarry in Haddington which was the nearest match for the volcanic stone found in the park. A helicopter is having to make 145 trips to drop the stone along the length of a trench hacked into the hillside.
Trying to Ruffle Seagull Feathers
Five robots, made to look like peregrine falcons, are to be installed on buildings in Fraserburgh in an attempt to reduce the problem of seagulls in the Aberdeenshire coastal town. The robots are made from fibreglass and are programmed to flap their wings, turn their heads and emit realistic bird calls. The robotic falcons are being put in place before the seagulls start nesting in the spring with the aim that they will be persuaded to nest outside of the town.
Weather in Scotland This Week
A chilly week, with cold winds making it feel even colder. Daytime temperatures were around 7/8C (45/46F) at the start of the week but dipped as low as 3C (37F) in Edinburgh on Friday. But the clear skies which produced some frosty nights also meant that there was a fair amount of sunshine during the day although there was some heavy rain on Tuesday. The outlook is for the weather to continue dry, bright but cold.
This week's illustration of current flowers in Scotland is of an early rhododendron, growing in a garden in suburban Glasgow. While it was in a sunny spot, it had no special covering to protect it from the frost. It was not the first rhododendron seen this year - I saw a large one growing at Luss on the shores of Loch Lomond last month, but the blooms had been damaged by frost.
|