Scotland Shivers in the Cold
There are many parts of the world which are a lot colder than Scotland in winter. But overnight temperatures fell here this week to -18.5C (-1.3F) in Aviemore on Tuesday, the coldest January for nearly 20 years. Even Glasgow Airport saw the thermometer down to -11C (12F). The east coast saw some falls of snow too, with the north-east experiencing heavy falls. On many days, however, particularly in the west, there was a good amount of sunshine, though it was weak and the sun was low in the sky. The low temperatures lasted all week as high pressure dominated and winds came direct from the Arctic north.
The illustration is not of snow - all that white on the grass and shrubbery at Finlaystone Country Park is frost on the grass.
Little Change in Opinion Poll
The latest opinion poll of voters' intentions for the Scottish Parliamentary Elections in May suggest that the Labour Party will win 42% of the constituency vote (3% more than in 1999) with the Scottish National Party on 30% (1% up on 1999). The Liberal Democrats share of the constituency vote is holding up, at 13%. 56 of the 129 seats for the Scottish Parliament are elected on a second proportional vote. This shows the Scottish Nationalists in a strong position, ahead of Labour - partly because many voters do not understand that if they vote Labour in the constituency section of the ballot paper, they can vote Labour again in the proportional representation section. But this scarcely matters - Labour won 53 of its 56 seats in the last election from the main constituency contest. If the actual vote matches the poll, Labour and the Liberal Democrats will once again be in a coalition government with roughly the same seats as last time. Indeed, it is possible that Labour could grab back the one and only Conservative constituency seat and one from the Scottish National Party.
First Minister Stitched Up
In October 2000, after a heavy fall on the steps of his official residence in Charlotte Square in Edinburgh, Donald Dewar, the Scottish First Minister, suffered a massive brain haemorrhage and died. You would have thought that since then, the steps into Bute House would have been kept clear of ice in the winter time. But this was clearly not the case. Staff at Bute House had used hot water instead of salt to "defrost" the pavement that day. By the time the First Minister left, it was an ice rink and he slipped and fell. Although he was taken to hospital and required stitches to a gash above his eye-brow, he was back at work a few hours later.
Healthy Eating Campaign Launched
A major new Healthy Eating campaign was launched by the Scottish Executive this week - challenging Scots to "change their diet, change their lives, and help change Scotland." The campaign aims to inspire and educate about healthy eating with the co-operation of retailers and a special helpline and dedicated website offering advice and information on choices and options. It is argued that poor diet is the second biggest factor in Scotland’s high rates of premature death from cancer, heart disease and stroke. Despite this, most Scots are still eating too much fat, sugar and salt and not enough fruit and vegetables. For 2005, the Action Plan sets a variety of targets, include doubling the consumption of fruit and vegetables, and a reduction in the consumption of fat, particularly saturated fats. It also recommended an increase in the intake of complex carbohydrates such as potatoes, wholemeal bread and cereals and a reduction in sugar and salt consumption. The Scottish diet remains higher in fat than the rest of the UK, consumption of meals containing vegetables is also 23 per cent lower than the rest of the UK, and a major improvement is required in the nation’s diet overall but particularly in low-income communities.
"Building Better Cities Review" Unveiled
The Scottish Executive published this week the long awaited (and frequently delayed) report into their plans to develop the main centres of population. An additional £90 million has been allocated but the cities will be required to consult with neighbouring authorities before spending the cash. The government message was that the "City Growth Fund" was "just the start" and that further finance to breathe new life into derelict land would also be made available, particularly in Glasgow and North Lanarkshire. Inevitably, the City Councils in Glasgow and Edinburgh both felt they had been short-changed. Glasgow claims that nothing had been done about business rates - Scotland's largest city as the powerhouse of Scotland contributes £83 million more in business taxes than it receives. Meantime, over in Edinburgh, they pointed to the £40 million being allocated to Glasgow from the City Growth Fund and only £24 million to Edinburgh "which failed to recognise Edinburgh's status in Scotland." Of course, Glasgow's 50% larger population and the millions allocated to museums and the arts in the capital were not taken into consideration. Meantime, the allocation of £11.5 million to Aberdeen was described there as "measly." and Dundee was not impressed by its allocation of £9.3 million. Who would be a politician?
Top Company Profits Fall
A survey by the Scottish Business Insider magazine shows that the overall profits of the top 500 companies in Scotland plunged 7.3% to £12.4 billion in 2002, compared to a 25% rise in 2001. However, homegrown firms appear to have fared better than foreign-owned companies. Indigenous Scottish companies (299 out of the 500) had an average fall of 3.2% in profits while foreign-owned groups suffered a 17.2% decline. The Royal Bank of Scotland is Scotland's premier company and recorded a 26.7% profit increase to £14.5 billion. A rising star was Scottish and Newcastle Breweries which rose from 35oth position to 4th following the sale of its Centre Parcs subsidiary and the acquisition of the French Kronenburg drinks company.
Glasgow "Leads the Fat League"
A survey to be published in next month's edition of the magazine "Muscle and Fitness" suggests that Glasgow is the worst of 27 cities in the UK based on factors such as health, fat, natural environment and urban attitudes. Glaswegians were found to consume the most junk food and alcohol, smoke the most cigarettes and watch more television. However, while not entirely defending Glasgow's unhealthy living record, nutritionists at the University of Glasgow rejected the magazine's study as "unscientific" and suggested it should be "consigned to the wastepaper basket." The magazine (largely unheard of until it published this survey) claimed that it had used methodologies used in the USA.
Manufacturing Output Increases
According to a survey published by the bank Lloyds TSB Scotland, manufacturing output rose for the first time in two years in the three months to last November. But the bank's chief economist, professor Donald MacRae, highlighted that Scotland's economy is still under-performing that of the rest of the UK. Strathclyde University's respected Fraser of Allander Institute predicts that the Scottish economy will grow by 1.4% this year while the UK economy is expected to grow at between 2.5% and 2.75%.
Pound Hits Three-Year High Against Dollar
It certainly won't help the struggling tourist industry, but in the foreign exchange markets the pound climbed to $1.6160 this week, it's highest level since February 2000. The exchange rate will make prices seem higher for visitors from the US - but British holidaymakers travelling in the opposite direction will see the benefit.
IBM "Save" Hundreds of Jobs
There were fears this week that computer giant IBM was going to announce the lay-off of over 600 staff working on the production of PCs at its Spango Valley plant near Greenock. But instead, it was announced that the staff would be transferred to another computer company, Sanmina SCI, which has its HQ in California. IBM has assured workers that contracting out production of its PCs would allow the 640 staff at Greenock to continue in employment. Trade unions, however, have raised concerns about terms and conditions of employment and pension rights. The news for 500 electronics jobs a few miles away at Fullarton in Gourock was not so positive, however. Fullarton produced PC boxes for Sanmina SCI but their contract was not renewed as a result of the deal with IBM.
Glasgow Wounded in Airports Battle
The cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow believe that they are in a battle to expand the airports on their doorsteps. The city councils are both keen to see rail links from their centres to these airports which are eight miles away from the city centres. So there was initial gloom in Glasgow when a consultant's report on the economics of such links, concluded that there was no net value to be gained from such a link to the runways at Abbotsinch. They calculated that rail transport would only be used by 6.3% of passengers using Glasgow Airport - while 18% of those using Edinburgh airport would travel by rail. However, the Transport Minister, Iain Gray, is reported to have rejected the analysis and is committed to a rail link - to both Edinburgh and Glasgow Airports. Time will tell.
Jack and Chloe Win Again
For the fourth year in succession, the most popular names given by parents to their newly-born children were Jack and Chloe. The Registrar-General for Scotland has published the "league table" for 2002. The top five boys' names in 2002 remained in the same position as they were in 2001. Lewis, in second place, has also held that position since 1999. Longstanding favourites such as Andrew (down 10 places to 17th) David (down 8 places to 25th) and John (down 7 places to 31st), have dropped significantly, and other major drops in popularity have been Jordan (down 15 places to 34th) and Craig (down 14 places to 40th). The biggest jump in placings has been Charlie (up 31 places to 78th) a name which also figures in the girls' top 100. Chloe has been the favourite girls' name since 1998. Last year Chloe was substantially more popular than any other name, but this year, other names such as Sophie, Emma and Amy have closed the gap considerably. Sophie has in fact run Chloe quite close in 2002. Another impressive advance was made by Ellie (up 11 places to 6th). Other big movers in the top 50 are Louise (up 16 places to 28th) and Jennifer (up 11 places to 29th). Kirsten, Sara, Jasmine and Victoria have all dropped out of the top 100, along with Jordan, which also dropped significantly in the boys' list. See http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/grosweb/grosweb.nsf/pages/02name for the complete table of the top 100 names in 2002 for boys and girls.
Forging US-Style Shopping
A US shopping style is about to hit Glasgow this weekend. The first ever "sidewalk" sale will take place at the Forge Shopping Centre in the Parkhead district of the city on Sunday. Stores will place their best bargains on the "sidewalk" (pavement would be the more usual term here - but the alliteration would be lost!) so that bargain hunters can browse and search the best buys before actually entering a store. The system is said to have been a great success in the US and was brought back by the Forge's management from on a fact-finding trip to America last year.
Book a Parking Space Online
The City of Glasgow Council is planning to be the first in the UK to allow tourists to book a parking space in the city via the council's Website. Spaces would be booked for the duration of their stay in any one of the 21 car parks owned by the city council. The scheme will also be available to locals as well as tourists. The new system is not intended to replace the season ticket scheme already in place for those who need to park in the city on a regular basis.
Threat to Skibo Castle
The exclusive Carnegie Club at Skibo Castle, near Dornoch, is popular with the rich and famous because of its remoteness and privacy. As Madonna found two years ago when she married in the castle, security there is tight. But the "right-to-roam" legislation now working its way through the Scottish Parliament could destroy the exclusive nature of the internationally renowned estate. The Land Reform Bill would open up all private estates and give anyone the right to walk through at will. Peter de Savary, who developed the 7,500 acre estate, along with many other landowners, have expressed their concerns about the negative impact of aspects of the new laws. They insist that it has already meant that investment in new developments has declined and now de Savary says that it might mean that he would close the Carnegie Club. He is concerned that he will find it difficult - and expensive - to obtain insurance for the estate and its prestigious visitors if he is unable to control access. The entrepreneur has two estates in the USA and says that he does not have these sorts of problems there.
Tartan Day 2003
For a number of years I have created a Web page which contains details of the Tartan Day events around the world. Tartan Day is held to celebrate and inform people about the current and historic contributions of Scots and those of Scottish descent around the world. The US holds this celebration of the contribution of Scots to local cultures around 6 April (the date of the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath, a document which influenced the wording of the US Declaration of Independence). If any readers knows of any Scottish-related events in their area for Tartan Day (which may be on a different date in other parts of the world) please drop an e-mail to Scottie@RampantScotland.com and I'll include it in the list. See http://www.RampantScotland.com/features/tartanday.htm for last year's collection.
Tartan Day in New York
Last year, the largest Tartan Day event in the US was held in New York, when thousands of pipers marched through the streets of Manhattan ("Machattan" for the day). This year, a National Tartan Day New York Committee (NTDNY) has been formed to organize a program of events in co-operation with local and Scottish participants. The New York Tartan Day Parade will be held this year on April 5th 2003 and it is planned to expand the line of march to include organisations that have a Scots American or Scottish connection. These would include: church groups, educational institutions, sporting clubs, clan associations, fraternal organizations such as Saint Andrew s Societies and Caledonian Clubs, expat groups and, of course, as many pipers and drummers as they can muster. Epic Concepts, who organized the pipers for Tunes of Glory 2002, are once again organising several aspects of the parade along with NTDNY. A website has been created to register pipers and organizations for the event at www.tartanweek.com A series of events are planned for the week around Tartan Day including Scots on Film, a cinema fest to be held at The Screening Room, Signature of Scotland Dinner and a Pipers' Reception after the Parade.
Picture of Tunes of Glory Parade, courtesy of www.tunesofglory2002.com.
New York Chases Scottish Teachers
Scotland is the target of an advertising campaign by the city of New York to recruit teachers for schools in run-down areas of the Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens. Scottish teachers are well paid relative to their counterparts in England, following a ground-breaking scheme pioneered by the Scottish Executive. But they could earn an extra £4,000 a year under the US scheme, after additional training. Whether Scottish teachers would think the extra money to work in schools such as Lafayette High School where a police SWAT team has been stationed due to the level of violence, is another matter. Certainly a challenge!
Direct Flights to Cuba
Starting this summer, tour operator Thomas Cook will be flying charter flights once a week from Glasgow direct to Cuba. The long-haul flight means that travellers will no longer have to travel to English international airports if they are going to the Caribbean island. A few months ago, direct flights from Glasgow started to the West African state of Gambia, an increasingly popular destination for those seeking the sun, particularly in the winter time.
Thig Air Ais
For those of you who don't understand the above Gaelic phrase (and that includes 95% of the people living in Scotland) it means "come back". That was the message of a £36,000 campaign by business leaders in Skye, to try to encourage former pupils at Plockton and Portree High Schools to return to the island. But six years later, the organisers have had to admit that it persuaded no-one to return because, as a questionnaire has revealed, more than half the pupils had never left the island in the first place. Unlike other parts of the Western Isles, the population of Skye has risen from around 6,000 in the 1970s to almost 10,000. No doubt the construction of a bridge connecting the island to the mainland has helped.
An Offal Shortage of Haggis
Around the world, at the end of January, many tons of haggis, that famous Scottish delicacy, made traditionally from a sheep's stomach full of oatmeal, spices and the intestines (offal) of sheep will be consumed at the annual celebration of the birth of Robert Burns. But one of New York's leading haggis-makers has several major problems. First of all, bureaucrats have stopped him from getting sheep's lungs, he can't find any sheep's stomachs and lamb's hearts are nowhere to be found. The native-born Texan makes his haggis the traditional way, so such ingredients are important to him. But he says he will try to use "alternatives" so that his customers will have something to stab at with a dirk at the traditional Burns Suppers. Back in Scotland, it appears that there are no such problems (I hope!).
Top Trees in Scotland
Based on votes cast by the public, the Forestry Commission in Scotland has drawn up a list of what they regard as 100 of the most important trees in Scotland. The list features not only the oldest and the tallest but also the rarest, widest, weirdest and most historically significant trees in the country. Of course, the yew tree beside the church at Fortingall is on the list - not only because it is the oldest (not just in Scotland but in Europe) but because of the legend that Pontius Pilate was born under it. Shame the Romans didn't reach that part of Alba until after 70AD, making the Pilate story hard to swallow. The tallest tree in the UK is now claimed to be a Douglas Fir called "Dughall Mor" in Reelig Glen near Beauly - it's 203ft 5ins. A Californian cousin is 275ft high, so it still has a bit growing to do. Perth and Kinross has the greatest concentration of trees on the heritage list - 22 out of 100, many in the Hermitage Park near Dunkeld. Also in Perthshire is the Meiklour Beech Hedge (pictured here). It stands 36 metres (120 feet) high and is a third of a mile long. The trees were planted in 1745 and are now officially recognised in the Guinness Book of Records as the highest hedge in the world.
Forested Area Returned to Bog
Using, in part, funding from the European Union, conservationists are removing thousands of trees to restore the Forsinard Nature Reserve in the Scottish Highlands to return the area to a massive bog. Forsinard is home to nesting birds such as the black-throated diver, common scoter, greenshank and hen harrier. The birds share the peatlands with millions of insect-eating sundew plants, dragonflies, water beetles and red deer. Similar conditions are rare elsewhere in the world, occurring only in isolated spots such as Tierra del Fuego and the South Island of New Zealand. Conifers were planted in the late 1970s to boost the forestry industry in the Highlands and create jobs. But the trees slowly strangled the natural habitat by drying out the bog and the fallen pine needles increased the acidity of the streams and lochs. Now the process is being put into reverse, though it may take many decades to achieve the desired result
Butterflies Move North
Butterflies in Britain are reported to be moving gradually further north - and further up hills - as they try to adapt to global warming. The organisation Butterfly Conservation says that species which prefer a cooler climate are now being found in habitats further north and have moved uphill by an average of over 100 feet. But, as they do so, the plants that they depend on may not be available and it is likely that more species will become extinct.
Weather in Scotland This Week
As noted at the start of this Newsletter, the weather in Scotland this week has been decidedly cold with overnight temperatures falling to -18.5C (-1.3F) in Aviemore on Tuesday. The cold Arctic air-flow has been present all week and daytime temperatures have sometimes struggled to rise above freezing. While the high pressure has resulted in mainly dry weather with clear sunny spells, there were heavy falls of snow in the north-esat at the beginning of the week. The best of the sunshine was in the west - Glasgow recorded over 20 hours of (weak) sunshine from Saturday to Tuesday.
This week's illustration of current plants in Scotland is of very frosted leaves in Finlaystone Country Park at the beginning of this week. A most typical illustration of this week's weather!
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