Nationalist Leader Stands Down
After months of speculation, John Swinney, the leader of the Scottish National Party has resigned from the post. The 19.8% share of the vote in the recent European elections was the party's lowest since 1987 and was the final straw after a series of poor showings in Scottish Parliament and local elections. Swinney initially defended his position after the European results, but this week in a dignified and emotional press conference, announced that he would not seek re-election as party leader in September. Already, a number of candidates have thrown their hats in the ring to take over. Swinney had a hard job taking over from Alex Salmond when his more charismatic mentor suddenly stepped down in 2000. He was seen as a thoughtful and intelligent man who quickly grasped issues and argued eloquently. He is regarded as "a real gentleman" - rather than the firebrand that some sections of the party would prefer. 40-year-old Swinney joined the Scottish National Party at the age of 15 and became national secretary when he was only 21 as his organisational skills were recognised. It is sometimes argued that disillusion with the devolved Parliament in Edinburgh has turned voters away from the idea of an independent Scotland, but opinion polls suggest that today 26% of voters are in favour of independence - roughly the same as in 1997. SNP support has been eroded to some extent by the rise of the Scottish Socialist Party, with a strong left-wing agenda. In the 2003 Scottish Parliament election, SNP lost eight seats as the SSP increased their representation from one to six. That prompted a leadership challenge - which Swinney appeared to fight off successfully. But press speculation continued. Nominations for the new leader close on July 16 and the result of a one member, one vote ballot will be announced on 3 September.
Photograph courtesy of the Scottish Parliament> © Web site.
Correction
While it no doubt did not affect John Swinney's decision to stand down, the SNP results of the European election reported in last week's Snippets were given as one seat instead of two. The shares of the vote were correct but the correct results were two Labour, two Scottish National Party and two Conservative members, while the Liberal Democrats won one seat.
Scotland - Rich Man of Europe
Recent tax rises in the UK has meant that government spending on health and education is set to rise still further. Scotland's government will receive another £4 billion over the next few years, taking this year's budget of £24 billion to £28 billion by 2007 - the date of the next election. As a result, government expenditure per head of the population in Scotland will be the highest in the European Union and spending on the health service will be the highest in the developed world. But if government departments thought this would mean a spending bonanza, they will have to thing again. The Scottish executive Finance Minister announced this week targets for efficiency savings. And the electorate is still not convinced that the money being spent is getting through to front line services.
New Parliament Building May Open in September
The latest report on the building project for the new Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh says that MSPs will be able to move into the building in September. But some finishing touches are being delayed until after the Queen performs the official opening on October 9. And as anyone who has moved into a new building will know only too well, there is likely to be "snagging" work to correct defects for many months. The budget for the building remains at £431 million.
Investment in Scotland's Science Centres
The Scottish Executive announced this week an investment of £5.1 million and further £1.9 million from Scottish Enterprise to help secure the future of four of Scotland’s science centres - Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh (pictured above), Glasgow Science Centre, Sensation Science Centre in Dundee and Satrosphere in Aberdeen. The four science centres jointly attracted 584,000 ordinary paying visitors in 2003 and a further 109,000 children visited these centres as part of school visits. It is hoped that in addition to the £7 million of government funds announced this week that further finance will be obtained from the Millennium Lottery Fund. The package was put together following a consultancy study which showed that the four centres would not be able to continue without further public funding. A fifth science centre, the Big Idea in Irvine, closed in August last year and has been held in receivership by the Millennium Commission.
Crisis for West Coast Fishing Fleet
The European Commission slashed the amount of haddock which could be caught in the Rockall fishing grounds in 2004 from 1700 tonnes to 500 tonnes in an effort to conserve stocks. But after less than six months, west coast fishing boats have used up all the quota for the entire year. Amazingly, it appears that non-EU vessels are free to trawl off Rockall and in recent weeks Russian vessels - using nets with mesh sizes much smaller than those used by the Scottish fleet - have been seen in the area. The boats used in the Rockall fishing grounds are amongst the biggest - and most expensive - in the Scottish fleet. Now they will be forced to trawl in the North Sea where, surprisingly, it is said there are plentiful and sustainable stocks of haddock.
Wind Farm Project Rejected
Over 1,000 submissions were lodged with Highland Council objecting to plans to erect masts to assess the potential for a future wind turbine development in Morvern and Ardnamurchan in the north-west of Scotland. This would have led to the creation of the largest wind farm in Europe. Councillors seem to have listened to the protests and turned down four out of five bids by Wind Energy Ltd. Highland Council's Lochaber planning area committee meeting in Fort William approved only one application - for an anemometer to be set up at the Glen Sanda quarry, in Morvern. Campaigners from Fairwind, a group opposing the development, welcomed the decision, calling it a "victory for common sense". There was great concern that areas of great landscape and natural beauty would be affected by setting up these masts.
Salmon is Good for You
A study published in January suggested that farmed salmon was so full of polluting chemicals that only one portion of the fish should be eaten every two months. That research, financed by a campaign group which is against fish farming on environmental grounds, painted a lurid picture and resulted in a drop in consumption of salmon in the UK by 20%. Now the Food Standards Agency, the UK's food watchdog, has published advice to consumers which recommends twice the previous maximum amount of oily fish that people can eat. It sets out the limits at which the health benefits of oily fish are outweighed by possible risks at four portions a week. It suggests lower limits for girls and women who may become pregnant. The industry group Scottish Quality Salmon said that the recommendations were a vindication of their earlier robust stance on the spurious criticism from anti-fish farming campaigners which misled the public. But the World Wildlife Scotland head of research disputed this and said the Food Standards Agency advice confirmed "the serious contamination of the marine environment and the food products that come from it."
£100 Million School Building Plan Approved
Councillors in East Dunbartonshire voted to approve a £100 million school building programme which will see Bishopbriggs High School and Thomas Muir High merging to create a new 1200-pupil joint campus. And Bearsden Academy (pictured here) will be replaced by a new building at the site of the former St Andrews College in the suburb on the periphery of Glasgow. A new building for Douglas Academy in Milngavie will be constructed on the existing site. Parents in Renfrewshire, however, were celebrating their victory in blocking council plans there to merge Gryffe High and Linwood High into a new 1450 capacity "super school" on greenbelt land in Houston.
£1 Bus fare to London
Megabus, a subsidiary of the Stagecoach bus company, has started a new service from Glasgow or Edinburgh to London and some of the seats will cost just £1 plus a 50p "booking fee". Tickets must be booked on-line and as the bus fills, the price goes up - but to a maximum of only £9 for the 400 mile journey. There is one 70-seat bus in the morning and another in the evening in each direction and the journey time is eight hours. The buses have reclining seats and come equipped with toilets. The company plans to extend the service to routes serving Dundee and Perth.
Bus Drivers Win Bumper Pay Deal
Aberdeen-based First Bus is the UK's largest bus operator, running 20% of the country's local bus services with 2.8 million passengers a day. In a bid to avert a crippling strike by drivers, the company has offered a pay deal which will mean that more than 2000 drivers will get an increase of at least 10.3% while mini-bus drivers will get parity with other drivers, resulting in a pay increase of 39%. The deal runs to April next year. However, the deal has to be approved by the union members - and some believe that they should still take strike action so that they get the increases back-dated.
Intelligent Community of the Year
It came as quite a surprise to the Glasgow City Council and Scottish Enterprise Glasgow when they found out this week that their bid to be named "Intelligent Community of the Year" by a New York think tank had been successful. The award recognises the use of digital technology by the US organisation that researches the impact that broadband internet access and information technology has on economic growth. In the judgement of the experts, the efforts of Scotland's biggest city to exploit the digital revolution for the benefit of its citizens and businesses merits the award.
"Don't Call Me Auntie" Says New Naval Commander
Commodore Carolyn Stait, the Royal Navy's second female to be promoted to that rank, took charge of the naval base at Faslane on the Gare Loch this week. She is now responsible for eight nuclear submarines, including four Trident nuclear missile vessels. She commands the biggest workforce and budget in the UK armed services with 6,000 personnel. Commodore Stait says she will offer a sympathetic ear to her new staff - so long as they don't call her "Auntie". Aged 47, Commodore Stait is tipped to rise still further in the Royal Navy and could become its first female rear-admiral.
Glasgow Going for Gold
Scotland's largest city is to launch a bid to bring the 2014 Commonwealth Games to Glasgow. It is estimated that the games would produce a £2 billion windfall for the local economy and would result in the creation of sports facilities and infrastructure which remain long after the event. But Glasgow will face stiff competition - not least from 45 miles away in Edinburgh. But the City of Glasgow Council believe that their city has the best stadia, transport infrastructure and hotel accommodation.
School Ban Threatens Irn-Bru
Barr's, the manufacturer of the sweet fizzy drink Irn-Bru (which wrestles with Coca-Cola for the best-selling soft drink spot in Scotland) must be getting worried as more and more local education authorities are moving towards banning the sale of fizzy drinks in vending machines on school premises. The aim is to improve the health of schoolchildren and Edinburgh City Council are implementing a gradual ban which will be completed by 2007. Glasgow is said to be considering a similar move. While children will still be able to bring in whatever drinks they want, the soft drinks industry see the moves as a "slippery slope" as the authorities take a tougher stance on "junk" foods.
Tambourine Man Takes a Bow at St Andrews
Folk and rock singer Bob Dylan appeared on stage at St Andrews this week. But although he was given an enthusiastic reception, he didn't say a word. Instead he bowed to allow the chancellor of St Andrews University to confer the honour of doctor of music and drape the ceremonial gown over his shoulders. Dylan arrived at the event in a vehicle with dark glass and slipped quickly into the building. TV cameras were barred but photographs taken during the graduation ceremony showed a solemn, unsmiling singer who made no comment during his visit. Later, he opened up - to wow an admiring audience at a concert in Glasgow with songs from his extensive repertoire.
£2 Million Needed to Restore Maid of the Loch
The paddle-steamer "Maid of the Loch" used to carry tourists and day-trippers for a sail on Loch Lomond in the 1950s to 1970s. But by the 1990s, it was heading for the breaker's yard, when a group of enthusiasts got together to save her and, it was hoped, eventually get her back to steaming up and down the loch. The ship was bought by Dunbarton District Council and placed in the care of a charitable trust in 1996. Since then, a team of enthusiastic volunteers has worked on repainting and renovating the paddle-steamer which is moored on the loch at Balloch. It now offers restaurant facilities on board and is available for hire for special events. But is estimated that it will need expenditure of around £2 million to provide boilers and other essential equipment before it can sail again. Meantime, it is an attractive asset to the Lomond Shores development and adds interest to the view up Loch Lomond from Drumkinnon Tower - as seen in the illustration above.
Another Battle to Save a Hospital
All over Scotland, the National Health Service is moving towards larger hospitals where specialist facilities and staff can be concentrated (and costs can be cut). But such moves can mean the removal of local hospitals and patients having to travel longer distances. There is always a concern in such situations that the extra travel time involved will endanger lives and of course relatives and friends also have to travel further to visit in-patients. Campaigners fighting to retain maternity services in Wick, in the far north of mainland Scotland, took their case to the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh this week. It is claimed that the facility, which is run by midwives, is being downgraded and that expectant mothers will have to make a round trip of 100 miles to Inverness to give birth. The local Health Board approved the plan earlier this year and it is now going out to "consultation". If it follows the same pattern as other hospital closures, the consultation period will end and the decision will be unchanged.
Capercaillie Numbers Double
Experts had feared that the capercaillie, one of the largest wild birds in Britain, was heading for annihilation, as their habitat in the Caledonian pine forests declined. It was previously hunted to extinction 200 years ago but was reintroduced by the Victorians in the 19th century, from Swedish stock. Numbers had fallen by 95% since the 1970s, despite new pine forests being planted. Losses have mounted due to foxes and deer fences (half of all adult deaths are caused by birds flying at low level into fences). But a recent survey has shown that numbers have doubled to around 2,000 compared to a census taken five years ago. A number of initiatives have helped in the recovery, including the removal or marking of deer fences. There has also been controlled burning of undergrowth in the Abernethy reserve, to encourage the growth of blaeberry, a vital ingredient to breeding success in the spring as they are covered in caterpillars, a major source of food for healthy chicks. Good weather in the breeding season in recent years has been an added bonus.
The illustration above is a sculpture showing capercailllie in the Abernethy reserve - the real birds are rarely seen by members of the public.
Police Quackdown in Glasgow
Two police officers had to be called in to control the rush-hour traffic in busy Cowcaddens Road in Glasgow on Tuesday as it ground to halt as a duck shepherded her ducklings after they fell out of a nest on the roof of a nearby bar. The police quackdown led to the officers having to decide "waddle we do?" before stopping the traffic and guiding the duck and her eight offspring across the road to some bushes. The police officers said they were used to escorting unsavoury characters out of Glasgow public bars but their latest experience may lead them to being promoted - to the Flying Squad...
Weather in Scotland This Week
After a sunny start in a number of parts of Scotland at the beginning of the week which saw 5.7 hours of sunshine in Aberdeen on Sunday and 6.6 hours on Tuesday followed by 10.9 hours of warm (18C/64F) weather on Tuesday in Glasgow, the weather deteriorated on Wednesday and Thursday. An intense area of low pressure moved over Scotland on Thursday, bringing heavy rain and winds with gusts up to 60mph. The heavy rain (1.6 inches were recorded in Edinburgh in 24 hours) caused numerous problems - emergency services had to work hard to keep major flooding under control in the north-east. In Elgin, where the River Lossie burst its banks, local businesses were forced to let their staff go home early. Rail services were disrupted with several feet of water on the Aberdeen-Inverness line. Passengers had to be taken by bus from Huntly to Inverness. Friday saw a return to sunnier skies but that didn't last with rain again falling in most areas on Saturday.
This week's illustrations of current flora in Scotland are all of wild flowers, taken on a walk in the countryside just north of Glasgow on Friday - when the sun shone. Foxgloves - in various shades of pink and white - are becoming quite numerous in hedgerows as the summer progresses. Below are the flowers of the bramble (known as blackberry in many other parts of the world) augur well for the autumn when the fruit will be turned into home-made bramble jelly. This followed below by a wild rose. Many of these lovely little flowers will produce their red berries (hips) later in the year which can be collected and made into rose-hip syrup. Finally, the bee was enjoying the nectar from one of the many different varieties of thistle.
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